Automation testing tools are critical in today’s fast-paced world of software development for producing a solid product while providing quality at speed.
Organizations are adopting continuous integration (CI), continuous deployment (CD), agile, and DevOps approaches to keep up with the ever-changing demands. The essence of these aspects is test automation. The goal of automation testing solutions has shifted from reducing testing durations to improving coverage and making better use of test cases.
Successful Agile and DevOps adoption requires test automation. However, according to the World Quality Report, the lack of automation in test activities has become a key bottleneck in the progress of QA and testing.
It’s critical to employ the correct tools for automation testing at the right time if you want to produce a high-quality product quickly. These technologies ensure that automation’s benefits are fully recognized. As a result, automated testing software is an important part of the software development process.
As more software development teams become aware of this and boost their investment, more products enter the market to compete for a piece of the pie.
Best Automation Testing Tools
1. Selenium
Selenium is a prominent open-source automation testing framework (licensed under the Apache License 2.0). Jason Huggins created Selenium in 2004, and it is now a frequently used tool for testing web applications.
Regression testing is frequently performed with Selenium. It allows testers to record and replay regression tests using a playback tool. In actuality, Selenium is a suite – a collection of software – that contains the following tools (or components):
- Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
- Selenium client API
- WebDriver
- Selenium Remote Control
- Selenium Grid
It can develop tests in a variety of programming languages, including Python, Java, C#, Scala, Groovy, Ruby, Perl, and PHP, and it works across many browsers and systems (macOS, Windows, and Linux).
2. Katalon
Katalon is a cross-browser application that allows you to automate testing for APIs, web interfaces, and mobile apps (Android and iOS). This tool also includes analysis reports and test recordings.
It is a Selenium and Appium automation framework-based test automation tool. The platform stands out for its versatility and ease of use because it can develop and reuse UI test scripts without requiring any coding. It’s also easy to install and runs on macOS, Windows and Linux.
Katalon provides alternative scripting interfaces based on user programming expertise, allowing users with no coding experience to use an easier interface.
The platform, which runs on Groovy (a JVM-based scripting language), allows for scripting with grammar, debugging, and code suggestions for people who can code. Katalon can also perform remote and local testing and supports parallel and sequential executions.
3. Appium
Appium is an open-source framework for test automation. This framework can integrate CI/CD tools and supports several programming languages (Python, Java, PHP, JavaScript, and so on) for writing tests (e.g., Jenkins).
Although this framework is mostly used for mobile applications (it supports both iOS and Android), it can also automate native and hybrid applications. Appium is also built on a client-server design.
Appium has several advantages, including the ability to reuse code and test across platforms. Furthermore, Appium Desktop has a recording capability that allows testers to code movements.
4. Kobiton
Kobiton is a cloud-based tool for mobile and web testing that may be done manually or automatically. Performance, visual and UX, functional, and compatibility testing may all be automated with its AI-driven scriptless approach. Furthermore, Kobiton provides automated crash detection, ensuring high quality.
The automation testing tool also supports Selenium WebDriver, Katalon Studio, and Appium, as well as CI/CD interfaces (GitHub, TeamCity, Jenkins, and others). This tool is notable for its rapid mobile app testing, making it an effective tool for keeping up with DevOps’ speed.
Additional features of the test automation tool include the ability to record videos as well as capture user interactions and images.
5. LambdaTest
LambdaTest is a desktop and mobile application automation testing solution hosted in the cloud. This tool, which supports over 2,000 (versions of different) operating systems, browsers, and devices, allows for manual and automatic cross-browser testing.
The test automation tool allows testers to perform real-time browser compatibility testing. Screen recording and automatic screenshot testing across numerous permutations are also possible.
LambdaTest also integrates with a number of CI/CD systems, including Jenkins, Circle CI, Travis CI, and others.
6. Ranorex
Ranorex is an online, desktop, and mobile testing automation tool. This tool offers a variety of features, including codeless test authoring, recording and replaying testing phases, and reusable test scripts.
As can be seen, it is a comprehensive and appropriate tool for both beginners (due to Ranorex’s codeless interface) and specialists who, for example, work with open APIs and have access to a full IDE. Ranorex also incorporates tools like Git, Jenkins, TestRail, and Bamboo.
The object identification provided by Ranorex’s dynamic IDs is excellent. This application also has a sharing object repository, which can save time for testers. Ranorex also provides video reporting of test execution, which is a huge plus. This feature allows testers to see what went wrong without rerunning tests.
7. HPE Unified Functional Testing (UFT)
One of the greatest cross-platform automation testing solutions is HPE Unified Functional Testing, formerly known as QuickTest Professional (QTP). It brings developers and testers together under one roof and delivers great automated testing solutions, reducing the cost and complexity of functional testing.
It can automate a variety of applications, including web, desktop, SAP, Java, Oracle, mobile, and Visual Basic. Also, it can automate a wide range of development environments and can be used with many types of software testing.
HPE UFT uses a user interface, such as a native GUI or a web interface, to do functional and regression testing. Its characteristics are: The scripting language is VBScript, data-driven testing is supported, and cross-browser and multi-platform compatibility.
8. Cucumber
Cucumber is a behavior-driven development (BDD) tool that is free to use. It has a long list of clients, including PayPal and Canon, and it is multilingual. The automation testing tool is used by 20% of testers and only supports the online environment.
It was created with the goal of providing a better end-user experience. Its features include different frameworks, such as Selenium, can be used to run code, Gherkin is a simple English language used to write test code, and also, it supports Ruby, Java, Scala, Groovy, and more programming languages.
9. Eggplant
Eggplant was created by TestPlant to give testers the ability to perform various sorts of testing. It allows you to run tests on Windows, macOS, Linux, and other operating systems with a single script. Eggplant’s Digital Automation Intelligence is largely utilized for app and GUI testing.
Conclusion
There are several tools for automation testing. The best option is mostly determined by the application being tested and its technology.
In terms of cross-browser testing, it’s also a good idea to think about the features that are most important to each program, as well as the integrations with other tools and the potential to reuse tests.
Aditya is a seasoned JavaScript developer with extensive experience in MEAN stack development. He also has solid knowledge of various programming tools and technologies, including .NET and Java. His hobbies include reading comics, playing games, and camping.